Horse rugs come in many different shapes, fabrics, weights and sizes, all designed for a different use. Some are light, some are heavy, some are for when a horse is working, others for when it is rested, some for indoor, some for outdoors. Differences in fabrics, heaviness, thickness, shape and other factors are determined by the needs of the horse in certain conditions.

Most horse rugs are designed for wearing when the horse is stabled or pastured, but there are a few which are used when a horse is working or being ridden. Saddle blankets provide cushioning against a heavy saddle and warmth when needed. Extra warmth can be gained by wearing the larger quarter sheet which also covers the rump of the horse.

For outdoor use, there are several different types of horse rug available. Which is used depends on the weather, the temperature and other potential threats to the horse, like flies or dust.

The most lightweight outdoor horse rug is the summer blanket, designed to simply keep the horse clean and offer some pest protection.

The turnout blanket is still lightweight but provides a little protection to the turned out horse against chills in the early and late parts of the day during spring and early autumn. Some may also be water or shower resistant. During warmer months the turnout blanket can be used as a protection against flies and pests.

During the cold winter months, the turned out horse will need extra protection against colder temperatures. Breathable materials, usually waterproof or water resistant, are often used. A fleece rug can be used underneath as an extra layer of warmth. A heavy canvas rug called the New Zealand rug is still commonly used and is shower proof thanks to its wax coating.

Where flies and pests are the main problem for a horse, specially designed fly sheets can provide extra protection. These cover more of the horse’s body and often come with a hood or mask which also covers the head and neck area.

A stable rug may be used for horses kept inside. A heavyweight stable rug is useful for warmth in winter months. During warmer weather a lightweight rug can protect from flies and pests.

A cooler rug, also known as a mantle, is used to prevent a horse from cooling down to quickly. Following a bath or after working when the horse is sweating, draping over a cooler helps keep the horse’s body temperature more steady. This rug is designed for a very precise purpose. Conversely, a fleece horse rug is a very useful rug which can be utilised in a number of different ways. It can do the same job as a cooler, a lighter blanket or a travel rug and can be also used as an additional warm layer under a turnout rug.

When being transported, horses are liable to slight knocks and bumps and may be bother by flies, pests, dust and dirt. A specifically designed travel rug may be used, although sometimes a fleece rug, a cooler or a light blanket may substitute.

A horse owner should ensure they have all the different rugs they need to protect their horse in different circumstances and conditions, maintaining a healthy, safe and happy horse.

Horse rugs serve several different purposes such as warmth, coat protection and decoration. Horse wear is the best way to have an attractive and functional garment for your horse.

Tags: Horses